Jalapão: A Hidden Paradise of Brazil’s Cerrado
Jalapão is a true paradise for nature lovers and ecotourism enthusiasts. Located in the heart of Tocantins, this region combines breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique experiences that captivate visitors.
The cerrado, which dominates the landscape, is a spectacle in itself, with vegetation practically untouched by human hands. Among the twisted trees and open fields, you can spot wildlife in their natural habitat, such as rheas, burrowing owls, hyacinth macaws, parakeets, armadillos, and even maned wolves, a symbol of the Brazilian cerrado.
One of the region’s greatest treasures is capim-dourado (golden grass), a plant that grows only in specific areas of Jalapão. Used in local crafts, it is transformed into pieces that are true works of art, reflecting the delicacy and cultural richness of the region. Additionally, the flowers of the cerrado add vibrant colors to the landscape, creating a striking contrast with the sandy soil and vast skies.
With 34,000 square kilometers of preserved area, Jalapão is an invitation for those seeking stunning landscapes and close contact with nature. The scenery is made up of palm-lined wetlands, plateaus, mountain ranges, and something that surprises many: abundant water. Despite the hot and dry climate, Jalapão is home to crystal-clear rivers, breathtaking waterfalls, and the famous fervedouros — natural pools with bubbling waters that provide a unique floating experience.
Visiting Jalapão also means embracing a challenge. The dirt roads and simple infrastructure are part of the charm of exploring a destination where human impact is minimal. It’s essential to be prepared for the intense sun, but the reward is guaranteed: there will always be a refreshing fervedouro or a clear river waiting to cool you down and renew your energy.
More than just a trip, Jalapão is a sensory and spiritual experience. The grand landscapes, the connection with wildlife, and the simplicity of life in the cerrado leave an unforgettable mark on those who venture into this unique part of Brazil. It’s the kind of destination that not only fills photo albums but also enriches the soul.
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Good to Know
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Currency used
Recommend age
General Information
Tips for Visiting Jalapão
Basic Packing List
- 📷 Camera and underwater camera (with accessories)
- 🥾 Water shoes and trail shoes
- 🔦 Flashlight
- 🤿 Diving mask
- 🌞 Sunscreen
- 🦟 Insect repellent
- 💊 Personal medications
- 🧴 Soap, shampoo, and conditioner (not available at all lodges)
- 👙 Swimwear
- 🎒 Backpack (avoid wheeled or hard-shell suitcases)
- 🧥 Light jacket
- 🧖♂️ Towel
- 🧢 Cap, hat, and sunglasses
- 🔋 Portable battery charger
- 💼 Waterproof bag and jacket
Clothing
Jalapão is very hot, so it’s best to pack light, quick-drying clothes with UV protection. Many attractions involve water — such as waterfalls, rivers, and fervedouros — so it’s common to spend the day in wet clothes. If this bothers you, bring a dry change of clothes to avoid discomfort during the drive, especially in air-conditioned vehicles. Wet clothes, hot weather, and cold air are a recipe for a cold!
For hiking, like the Serra do Espírito Santo trail, bring at least one pair of pants to protect your legs from scratches. Even though the weather is hot, a light jacket is handy for cooler evenings and during rides in air-conditioned cars. If traveling during the rainy season, a waterproof jacket is highly recommended.
Always bring a towel, preferably quick-drying. Many lodges don’t provide high-quality towels, and having an extra will come in handy for both lodging and activities. Swimwear is essential, and having more than one set is ideal for water activities.
Water and trail shoes are particularly useful for entering rivers, waterfalls, and rafting or canoeing activities. Look for shoes that work both on land and in water so you won’t need to switch footwear during outings.
A pair of flip-flops is also important for relaxing during breaks or inside vehicles. While not necessary for most tours, hiking shoes or boots are essential for the Serra do Espírito Santo trail, which has rocky terrain. Proper footwear is critical to avoid injuries on this hike.
Health
Pharmacies in Jalapão are limited and mainly stock basic items. Bring any prescription or ongoing medications from home. Palmas, the capital, has well-stocked pharmacies for last-minute purchases.
Repellent is a must, especially near water, where mosquitoes are plentiful. Those with allergies should be extra cautious and bring enough repellent for the entire trip.
Sunscreen is another essential item due to Jalapão’s intense sun and prolonged exposure. Also, consider wearing UV-protective clothing. Lip balm is crucial during the dry season when low humidity can cause chapped lips.
Stay hydrated, especially from May to September, when the air is drier. Protect yourself with a hat or cap to avoid sun exposure.
Safety and Money
Jalapão is generally safe for tourists, but take standard precautions like locking vehicles, keeping valuables out of sight, and not leaving bags unattended.
Few establishments accept credit cards. Bring cash to avoid issues, with around R$100 per day being enough for drinks and small expenses. ATMs are rare in the region, but Correios branches may assist in emergencies.
Mobile Service and Internet
Cell service and internet are scarce on Jalapão’s roads. Expect long periods without any signal. Claro has the best coverage, while Vivo works occasionally, and TIM has no signal at all.
Some lodges offer Wi-Fi, but it’s not guaranteed. Don’t rely on the internet for urgent tasks like payments. Ensure everything is settled before your trip.
How to Get to Jalapão
Jalapão is located in the easternmost region of Tocantins, approximately 300 km from Palmas, the state capital and main gateway to the area. The Palmas Airport (PMW) is the closest airport to Jalapão, offering direct flights only from São Paulo, Brasília, and Goiânia. Travelers from other parts of Brazil will need to make at least one connection to reach Palmas. Alternatively, you can reach Palmas by interstate bus or car.
Key Points for Traveling to Jalapão
- Road Access: From Palmas, the journey to Jalapão requires a road trip. While the road is paved up to Ponte Alta do Tocantins, the route becomes dirt and sand roads beyond that point. A 4×4 vehicle is essential to navigate these challenging roads.
- Travel Agencies: The most common and recommended way to visit Jalapão is with a travel agency, as they provide experienced drivers and 4×4 vehicles.
- Self-Driving: For independent travelers, extra caution is advised. The sandy terrain can be treacherous, especially during the dry season when the ground becomes softer. Ensure you have offline maps, as there is minimal signage and no cell service in many areas.
- Access Routes:
- From Palmas, take the TO-030 to Santa Tereza do Tocantins, then the TO-130 to Ponte Alta.
- The road continues as the TO-255 if heading to Mateiros, a key base for most attractions.
- Remote Areas: Jalapão has long stretches of deserted roads, with limited emergency assistance or cell signal. Drivers inexperienced with 4×4 vehicles or sand roads are advised against traveling alone.
Key Municipalities
Jalapão spans multiple towns:
- Ponte Alta do Tocantins and Novo Acordo: Main entry points for travelers driving from Palmas.
- Mateiros: The central hub for most attractions in the region.
- São Félix do Tocantins: A common exit point for circular routes through Jalapão.
While Mateiros and São Félix are close to many popular attractions in the Jalapão State Park, all towns in the region offer unique sights worth exploring.
What to Do in Jalapão
Disconnect and Reconnect with Nature
Jalapão offers the perfect escape from urban life, featuring stunning landscapes, minimal cell service, and accommodations that prioritize simplicity. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Cerrado, enjoy vibrant starry nights, and explore breathtaking attractions.
1. Watch the Sunset at the Dunes and Pedra Furada
- Jalapão Dunes: Eroded from the Serra do Espírito Santo, these golden dunes create an iconic setting. The best time to visit is sunset when the shifting colors enhance the scenery.
- Pedra Furada: A sandstone formation with wind-carved holes that create a picturesque sunset spot. Ideal for photography.
2. Float in the Fervedouros
- Unique Phenomenon: Natural springs with such strong underwater pressure that swimmers effortlessly float.
- Notable Spots:
- Fervedouro do Ceiça: The first discovered.
- Fervedouro Bela Vista: Renowned for its beauty.
- Experience: Swim in crystal-clear waters where the sandy bottom gives the illusion of depth, though some springs reach 30 meters deep.
3. Hike the Serra do Espírito Santo
- Trail Highlights:
- A challenging climb equivalent to 83 stories, taking approximately 50 minutes.
- Best started before sunrise to avoid the heat and witness the spectacular sunrise from the summit.
- View: Overlooks the “Desert of Jalapão” and golden sands.
4. Explore Waterfalls
- Top Picks:
- Cachoeira da Velha: The largest and most powerful, ideal for rafting.
- Cachoeira do Formiga: Famous for its vivid green waters and natural pool.
- Cachoeira da Roncadeira and Escorrega Macaco: Great for scenic photos and refreshing dips.
- Cânion do Sussuapara: A magical canyon with walls draped in cascading water.
5. Buy Capim Dourado Crafts
- Local Specialty: Unique golden grass found only in Jalapão, crafted into jewelry, bags, and decor.
- Where to Shop: Visit artisan stores in Ponte Alta, Mateiros, São Félix, and the Quilombola community of Mumbuca.
Summary
Jalapão offers an unforgettable experience of natural beauty and tranquility. From floating in crystal-clear springs and hiking dramatic landscapes to exploring waterfalls and shopping for unique crafts, this remote destination is perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike.